Introduction
Vatican City, located in the heart of Rome, is a small but mighty state that has always been a popular destination for travelers and history buffs alike. The city boasts some of the most awe-inspiring architectural wonders, museums, and galleries in the world, and two of the hidden gems of Vatican City are the Vatican Library and the Vatican Gardens.
Vatican Library
The Vatican Library, also known as the Apostolic Library, is one of the oldest and most important libraries in the world. It is home to over 1.1 million books, manuscripts, and other ancient works, including some of the earliest known copies of the Bible.
History
The Vatican Library was founded by Pope Sixtus IV in 1475 and has since been expanded and improved by numerous popes over the centuries. Today, the library is a treasure trove of historical and cultural artifacts, including ancient maps, rare manuscripts, and even some of Leonardo da Vinci’s sketches.
Collections
The Vatican Library’s collections cover a wide range of topics, including theology, philosophy, history, science, and literature. Some of the most notable works in the library include the Codex Vaticanus, the oldest complete copy of the Greek Bible, and the Vatican Virgil, an ancient Roman manuscript containing some of Virgil’s poetry.
Visiting the Library
Visitors can enter the Vatican Library by appointment only, and there are strict rules about what can be brought inside. However, if you’re lucky enough to get a spot, a visit to the library is a must-see for anyone interested in history and culture.
Vatican Gardens
The Vatican Gardens are a stunning collection of landscaped gardens and natural beauty located within the walls of Vatican City. Covering over 23 hectares, the gardens are home to a variety of plant species, fountains, sculptures, and historical monuments.
History
The Vatican Gardens were first established during the Renaissance period, and over the centuries, various popes have expanded and improved the gardens. Today, the gardens are a peaceful oasis in the heart of the bustling city, and they are considered one of the most beautiful gardens in the world.
Highlights
There are many highlights to the Vatican Gardens, including the Garden of the Belvedere, which offers panoramic views of the city, and the Vatican’s orchard, which features a variety of fruit trees and olive groves. The gardens also house numerous fountains and sculptures, including the famous Fountain of the Eagle.
Visiting the Gardens
Visitors can tour the Vatican Gardens by appointment only, and guided tours are available in a variety of languages. A visit to the gardens is a peaceful and serene way to escape the crowds and noise of the city and to appreciate the natural beauty of Vatican City.
Conclusion
The Vatican Library and the Vatican Gardens are two of the hidden gems of Vatican City that offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city, a visit to these two attractions is a must. Book your appointments in advance and get ready to discover the hidden gems of Vatican City!